聚乙二醇对脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚低温浑浊影响的研究

通过一系列低温浑浊试验考察了聚乙二醇含量与分子质量对脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AEO3)低温浑浊的影响，并分析AEO3低温分层后的上清液和下层浑浊物中聚乙二醇的含量与分布，发现分子质量在600以上的聚乙二醇是影响AEO3低温浑浊的重要原因。     

磷钨钼杂多酸掺杂聚苯胺催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

报道了以磷钨钼杂多酸掺杂聚苯胺为催化剂,通过丁醛和乙二醇反应合成了丁醛乙二醇缩醛。系统考察了醛醇物质的量比、催化剂用量以及反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。确定适宜的工艺条件为n(丁醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶1.5,催化剂的质量为反应物料总质量的0.8%,反应时间1.0 h。在此反应条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达71.1%。     

浅谈环保型助溶剂丙二醇醚的现况与应用

简要介绍了丙二醇醚国内外现状以及丙二醇醚的环保性评价和用途。     

脱钾树脂在乙二醇装置中的应用研究

本文主要介绍了"争光"牌CD650在乙二醇装置中的脱钾应用试验情况,从运行出水电导率、pH、UV值等指标看,试验稳定性好,说明争光牌CD650完全可应用在乙二醇装置中代替进口树脂对冷凝水进行脱钾处理,从而能达到冷凝水回收利用和节约水资源的目的.     

异己二醇的合成工艺研究

介绍以双丙酮醇为原料 ,经催化加氢合成异己二醇的方法。研究反应温度、反应压力、反应时间、搅拌转速以及催化剂用量等因素对异己二醇合成工艺和产品收率的影响 ,确定了合成异己二醇较好的工艺条件 ,使合成收率达到 90 %以上。此合成产品收率高 ,操作方便 ,易实现工业化生产。     

Dynamic mechanical and tensile properties of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)-poly(ethylene glycol) blends

Mechanical properties of miscible blends of high molecular weight poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with a short-chain, liquid poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of molecular weight 400 g/mol have been examined as a function of PVP-PEG composition and degree of hydration. The small-strain behavior in the linear elastic region has been evaluated with the dynamic mechanical analysis and compared with the viscoelastic behavior of PVP-PEG blends under large strains in the course of uniaxial drawing to fracture and under cyclic extension. A strong decoupling between the small-strain and the large strain properties of the blends has been observed, indicative of a pronounced deviation from rubber elasticity in the behavior of the blends. This deviation, also seen on tensile tests under fast drawing, is attributed to the peculiar phase behavior of the blends and the molecular mechanism of PVP-PEG interaction. Nevertheless, for the PVP blend with 36% PEG, under comparatively low extension rates, the reversible contribution to the total work of deformation up to ε=300% has been found to be maximum at around 70%, while the blends containing 31 and 41% PEG behave rather as an elastic-plastic solid and a viscoelastic liquid, respectively.     

新型防锈润滑添加剂的合成与红外光谱表征

本文以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、顺丁烯二酸酐和二乙醇胺为原料,合成了一种具有防锈、润滑双重性能的水基合成切削液添加剂———琥珀酸壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚酯二乙醇酰胺。酯化条件为:酸酐∶OP(摩尔比)=1.0∶1.2,反应温度为90~95℃,反应时间为3h;酰胺化条件为:琥珀酸壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚单酯∶二乙醇胺(摩尔比)为1∶1.3,反应温度为140~160℃,反应时间为2~4h。采用红外光谱法对中间体和产物进行表征,从而确定了合成的最佳工艺路线和工艺条件。     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymers prepared by a salicylaldimine‐aluminum complex

A series of poly(?‐caprolactone)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL‐b‐PEG) block copolymers with different molecular weights were synthesized with a salicylaldimine‐aluminum complex in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol). The block copolymers were characterized by ¹H NMR, GPC, WAXD, and DSC. The ¹H NMR and GPC results verify the block structure and narrow molecular weight distribution of the block copolymers. WAXD and DSC results show that crystallization behavior of the block copolymers varies with the composition. When the PCL block is extremely short, only the PEG block is crystallizable. With further increase in the length of the PCL block, both blocks can crystallize. The PCL crystallizes prior to the PEG block and has a stronger suppression effect on crystallization of the PEG block, while the PEG block only exerts a relatively weak adverse effect on crystallization of the PCL block. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

光催化氧化法处理高聚物废水的研究

以纳米锐钛矿型TiO2为光催化剂,对高聚物聚乙二醇水溶液进行光催化降解实验。生成物CO2的量及反应物剩余率与反应时间的关系表明该组反应为零级反应,且催化反应速率与平均相对分子质量成反比。根据热重分析、红外光谱的检测结果,对聚乙二醇光催化氧化反应的机理进行了探讨。     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯合成催化剂研究进展

探讨了各类锑系催化剂、钛系催化剂(包括乙二醇钛)等不同类型的催化剂在聚酯缩聚反应中的催化性能研究的最新成果,指出在各种类型催化剂中,由于具有作为催化剂时不会带入多余的杂质进入反应体系等优点,乙二醇锑和乙二醇钛的应用前景较为广阔。